Businesses call for growth-oriented budget, pragmatic tax policy

Amid ongoing domestic and global challenges, businesses have urged the government to ensure that the upcoming national budget for the 2026-27 fiscal year is supportive and growth-oriented rather than “punitive”.

They also called for a reduction in effective tax rates, including turnover tax, and stressed the need for a balanced and pragmatic tax policy to encourage investment and economic expansion.

The demands were made at a pre-budget seminar on private-sector priorities in Dhaka, jointly organised by the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dhaka (MCCI), and the Economic Reporters’ Forum (ERF).

“In the current global and domestic economic context, we are going through a challenging time,” said Kamran T Rahman, president of MCCI.

High inflation, sluggish investment, elevated interest rates, and pressure on foreign exchange have made doing business difficult, he said, adding that small and medium enterprises are the worst affected.

He said the budget should focus on boosting investment and job creation, urging a further 2.5 percentage point cut in corporate tax for both listed and non-listed companies and the removal of the cash transaction condition.

Rahman also proposed introducing a “Unified Taxpayer Profile” to replace separate tax, VAT, and customs systems, which he said would reduce complexity and harassment.

Golam Mainuddin, chairperson of Apex Footwear Limited, said the tax burden remains disproportionately high on compliant taxpayers.

Habibullah N Karim, senior vice-president of MCCI, said, “This is an opportunity to rethink our taxation paradigm; high rates often discourage compliance.”

“Bangladesh once had such high-income tax rates that no one paid at the top bracket. When rates were reduced, collection increased and it could rise further if rates are lowered again,” he added.

Citing VAT, he noted, “If rates come down from 15 percent, more businesses will comply, and overall collection could increase.”

“There is a huge scope to expand the tax net, but a rent-seeking culture within the tax administration remains a major barrier.”

“Without making the system service-oriented and addressing this culture, even automation will not deliver effective results,” he said.

Malik Mohammed Sayeed, chief executive officer of Square Toiletries Limited, called for retaining tax exemptions on sanitary napkins and diapers.

He also urged a reduction in taxes on imported raw materials to around 10 percent, as key inputs are not locally produced and require large-scale investment.

Asif Ibrahim, former president of the Chittagong Stock Exchange, said, “Investment has stagnated. Without protecting domestic investors, foreign investment will not come.”

He noted that declining private-sector credit growth is a concern, and financial sector reforms are needed.

“We expect the budget to support both domestic and foreign investment through a collaborative approach to drive growth and jobs,” he said.

Former NBR chairman Muhammad Abdul Mazid stressed policy predictability, saying businesses need clarity on tax rates in advance.

ERF President Doulot Akter Mala warned of a potential revenue shortfall of nearly Tk 100,000 crore this fiscal year, cautioning against overly ambitious targets in the next budget.