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Philip Gain

Philip Gain is researcher and director of Society for Environment and Human Development (SEHD). He has been reporting, writing and filming on Modhupur sal forest and its people since 1986.

OP1.jpg

A bizarre mission to restore the Madhupur Sal forest

21 February 2026, 02:17 AM
The most recent Sal forest restoration drive by the government was ceremonially launched on October 18 last year. Acacia saplings were felled at the social forestry plot of Md Aminul in the Dhorung Par Tilertal area of the Dokhla Range.
21 February 2026, 02:17 AM
5. Display of alphabets of languages that Indigenous peoples of the CHT speak. Photo. Philip Gain.JPG

Beyond Bangla: Why Bangladesh’s other languages matter

21 February 2026, 00:01 AM
Many of the mother tongues spoken by Adivasi and other smaller ethnic communities are at risk of extinction.
21 February 2026, 00:01 AM
labour.jpg

Those who remain invisible in Bangladesh’s political imagination

31 January 2026, 01:05 AM
The most invisible and unheard communities in Bangladesh include, among others, ethnic communities or adivasis, tea workers,
31 January 2026, 01:05 AM
Can the govt restore Madhupur Sal Forest?

Unsustainable forestry practices / Can the govt restore Madhupur Sal Forest?

27 March 2025, 04:00 AM
The underlying factors of deforestation must come under objective scrutiny.
27 March 2025, 04:00 AM
Tea workers at Bawani tea garden in Habiganj

Stop the exploitation of tea workers in Bangladesh and fix the industry

7 October 2024, 02:00 AM
Equal opportunities are no longer enough to bring the tea workers in Bangladesh out of their current conditions.
7 October 2024, 02:00 AM
Rakhals with their herd of pigs, Gopalganj, 2016. Photo. Philip Gain

Kaiputra: The untold story of a discriminated and excluded community

1 June 2024, 04:07 AM
The public, in general, also uses the same word but Kawara, in Bangla, is used in a derogatory way implying the community that lives with pigs.
1 June 2024, 04:07 AM
Hills in Bandarban terraced for rubber plantation

International Day of Forests / Rubber: A death sentence to natural forests

20 March 2024, 18:00 PM
Rubber, be it in the CHT, Madhupur or in the tea gardens, may bring some economic benefits to the state and private entrepreneurs, but in general it has not been beneficial to the people who once used these lands.
20 March 2024, 18:00 PM
Tea workers

Tea workers’ wages finalised / Owners win, workers lose

24 August 2023, 14:00 PM
It is a shame that the wage board completely failed in framing and presenting acceptable recommendations on the tea workers’ wage structure.
24 August 2023, 14:00 PM
From Water to Land

The story of a floating people

14 Bede families have set up their oval-shaped makeshift tents on private land in Natun Torki, a village in Kalkini Upazila of Madaripur district. A branch of the Arialkha river flows on the west of Natun Torki. The area is well-known in Barishal for Torki Bandar, a narrow but flowing river on the west. The Bede huts are just on the outskirts of the crowded Natun Torki market.
24 January 2019, 18:00 PM
The environmental sacrifice

The environmental sacrifice

We stand in the middle of Rohingya Camp No. 18. It is in the southwest of Kutupalong Rohingya camp cluster in Ukhia upazila of Cox's Bazar district. We are stunned.
1 September 2018, 18:00 PM
tea gardens

Elections in tea gardens and the larger issues of tea workers

Election of Bangladesh Cha Sramik Union (BCSU) on June 24 was a joyous occasion for tea workers. BCSU happens to be the largest trade union in Bangladesh. And it is the only union for the 97,646 voters who are all registered workers in 161 tea gardens in Sylhet, Maulvibazar, Habiganj, Chattogram and Rangamati Hill District. The recent election was the third time since 1948 that the impoverished tea workers had voted for their leaders.
29 June 2018, 18:00 PM
IN AGONY

IN AGONY

Sicilia Snal, aged 25 in 2006, was shot when she went to collect firewood in the forest near her village. Sicilia is a Garo woman of Uttar Rasulpur, in Madhupur sal forest area. It was early in the morning of August 21, 2006, that Sicilia went to collect firewood with a few other Garo women. On their way back, they put down their loads to take rest for a while. All of a sudden, to their great surprise, the forest guards fired shots from their guns. Sicilia was hit. She fell to the ground, unconscious and bleeding. Terrified all but one woman fled.
7 June 2018, 18:00 PM
The Last of Sangsarek

Dinesh Nokrek - The Last of Sangsarek

Dinesh Nokrek, in his nineties, is a Garo kamal in Dharati village of Madhupur forest in Tangail. In Garo society, kamal signifies a priest in the traditional Garo religion of Sangsarek—a vanishing tradition, as almost all Garo people have by now converted to Christianity. Nokrek, who often likes to announce that he is a hundred years old, is a kabiraj (village doctor) as well.
10 May 2018, 18:00 PM
social forestry

The man with 100 forest cases... and why he claims he is innocent

Hssan Ali appeared at Tangail Forest Court on January 4, 2018 to take bail in a 'forest case' (no. 405) that was filed in 1998 for felling of trees. He had been charged in absentia on December 27, 2017. The court issued a warrant of arrest. On January 4, he secured a bail to stay out of jail.
26 April 2018, 18:00 PM
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