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Zahid Hussain

Dr Zahid Hussain is a former lead economist of the World Bank’s Dhaka office

Zahid-Hussain.jpg

When monetary policy cannot fully transmit

2 July 2026
Bangladesh Bank’s latest Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) leaves the policy rate unchanged at 10 percent, reaffirming its “contractionary” stance to bring inflation under control. The decision comes after nearly two years of monetary tightening, during which private sector credit growth slowed to around 5 percent in May, one of the lowest rates in decades.
2 July 2026
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Opinion / When monetary policy cannot fully transmit

1 July 2026
Monetary policy affects inflation through several channels
1 July 2026
political-economy.jpg

The political economy of industrial slowdown

29 June 2026
Industrial production grew by only 2.86 percent in the outgoing fiscal year -- the slowest pace in recent memory. Yet the budget projects that growth will somehow jump to 7 percent next year and continue rising thereafter. Such an acceleration is not impossible, but it demands a transformation far deeper than anything currently underway.
29 June 2026
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Should BB cut rates in the middle of an energy shock?

7 June 2026
As Bangladesh Bank prepares its next Monetary Policy Statement, expected by the end of June, one question looms over the entire exercise: should the policy rate remain at 10 percent, or is it time to begin easing?
7 June 2026
foreign workers salary payment rules Bangladesh

Should Bangladesh Bank cut rates in the middle of an energy shock?

6 June 2026
When electricity or fuel prices rise in Bangladesh, most people do not see an economic adjustment
6 June 2026
Zahid-Hussain.jpg

Stimulus in a supply-constrained economy

23 May 2026
The newly announced Tk 60,000 crore stimulus package by the Bangladesh Bank comes with ambitious goals: reviving closed industries, supporting Cottage, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (CMSMEs), expanding agriculture and rural activity, diversifying exports, and creating more than 2.5 million jobs.
23 May 2026
Photo: Md Quamrul Islam Rubaiyat

The Iran war is exposing Bangladesh’s economic vulnerabilities

4 April 2026
The Iran war is reaching Bangladesh through the availability and price of fuel, fertiliser, freight, and foreign exchange
4 April 2026
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Beyond reform on paper

9 February 2026
There is value in documentation, especially in moments of political flux. The interim government’s decision to record reform steps -- no matter how technical, incremental, or seemingly minor -- signals seriousness about institutional change.
9 February 2026
toxic sundae DSE.jpg

A toxic sundae

Bangladesh’s stock markets have been fluctuating sharply in recent years.
6 October 2019
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What is needed to make the AMC solution work?

The government wants to form a public asset management company (PAMC) to buy distressed loans from banks.
28 September 2019
Forex reserves rising in Bangladesh

Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater

Offshore Banking Units (OBUs) of domestic banks have borrowed from banks in the euro zone at 2 percent interest rate to meet their euro liabilities against Usance Payable At Sight (UPAS) issued by them to Bangladeshi importers. Simply stated, the UPAS issuing bank
13 September 2019
forex reserve of bangladesh

Is the loan restructuring narrative credible?

The Bangladesh Bank (BB) has caved in to pressure for extending the loan restructuring facility to large borrowers once again, albeit on
2 September 2019
Garment workers

What is needed for sustaining high growth in Bangladesh?

We know from growth accounting that GDP growth can be broken into growth in the labour force and growth in labour productivity.
28 August 2019
subsidy remitters.jpg

Why go around elbow to get to the nose?

The government announced a 2 percent subsidy on remittances in the FY20 budget and allocated Tk 3,060 crore for this purpose.
19 August 2019

No room for complacency

The monetary policy recognises the contextual challenges, particularly banking sector ailments relating to high non-performing loans
31 July 2019
Bangladesh Bank allows paying foreign university fees

A challenging time for monetary policy

Bangladesh has made substantial progress in achieving price and macroeconomic stability. It has succeeded in maintaining inflation in modest single digits range, while also achieving high growth, due in a significant part to sound macroeconomic management.
29 July 2019
Zahid Hussain

Will CRR cuts bring down lending rate?

The decision to reduce the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by one percentage point constitutes quantitative easing of monetary policy. A key
1 April 2018
Tax

Bangladesh's ailing tax system

The tax system in Bangladesh is not very different from that of most other developing countries. A significant share of revenue is collected at the border, while domestic taxes are primarily from the VAT and income taxes.
19 February 2018
Nawaz Sharif

The unmaking of Nawaz Sharif

The devastating Supreme Court ruling has not only delivered Nawaz Sharif the ultimate humiliation of being unceremoniously ousted from power, but has also put him and his entire family in the dock over corruption allegations.
10 August 2017
Banking Sector

Cautionary monetary policy

Overall, the monetary policy statement is appropriate for the current state of the economy.
29 January 2017
brick field.jpg

Risks and challenges of the economy in 2016

Bangladesh enters 2016 with its economy facing several challenges. The key challenges on the domestic front continue to be the acceleration of private investments and the better use of public sector resources to implement important infrastructure and social programs. The investment outlook is clouded by uncertainties pertaining to the dynamics of domestic politics; structural reforms; developments in infrastructure and energy; and global economic prospects.
1 February 2016

Expansionary signal but cautious monetary targets

Overall Bangladesh Bank has maintained policy continuity, albeit may be a bit too much so.
14 January 2016

Policy stances worked well in achieving targets

Headline inflation has evolved along the projected path, banks have started reducing their lending rates, the exchange rate has been
30 July 2015
Table

Getting out of the middle growth rate trap

Many countries in the post-war era managed to reach middle-income status rapidly, but a few went on to become high-income
25 May 2015
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Why does infrastructure matter?

Ensuring better infrastructure ranked the top priority in the Dhaka Apparel Summit 2014 to reach USD 50 billion apparel export target by 2021.
11 March 2015
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