Nepali peace talks postponed

UN team to visit for arms monitoring assessment
By Reuters, Kathmandu
A meeting between Nepal's top Maoist leaders and seven political parties set for Friday has been postponed, delaying a slow-moving peace dialogue aimed at ending a bloody, decade-old revolt, officials said.

Maoist chief Prachanda's meeting with Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala and other leaders was expected to discuss the tricky issue of arms monitoring to clear the way for the rebels to join an interim government under a power sharing deal struck in June.

"The meeting will not take place on Friday as scheduled because preparations are not complete yet," Tourism Minister Pradip Gyanwali, a government negotiator, said on Thursday.

A Maoist negotiator said a fresh date has not been fixed but the meeting could happen as early as next week.

The postponement comes ahead of a visit by a UN team next week to assess how to monitor arms held by government forces and Maoists rebels as they move towards peace.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Khadga Prasad Oli told Reuters: "This will include the monitoring and disarmament of the Maoists."

"The UN will also ensure that the government army remains inside the barracks and is not used to influence the elections."

The Maoists -- whose decade-long fight for a communist state has left over 13,000 dead - declared a ceasefire in April after King Gyanendra bowed to weeks of protests and ended his absolute rule, handing power to an interim multi-party government.

The government coalition agreed to include the Maoists in an interim cabinet, which would oversee elections in 2007 for an assembly to be charged with mapping out a new constitution.

However, the rebels have refused to surrender their arms and want their force of some 36,000 fighters to merge with state troops after the vote.

"We are strongly opposed to the decommissioning of our army alone," rebel spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara said.

Mahara said the guerrillas were ready to stay in camps with their arms and be supervised by the United Nations, only if government forces also remained in their barracks under the same conditions.

Monitoring arms is seen as crucial to a free and fair vote as the guerrillas control large swathes of the Himalayan nation and are known to enforce their writ through threats.