Facebooking class work
Anwar communicates and keeps his students updated through his facebook group page and also uses it as a teaching tool. Photo: Rashed Sumon
Bangladesh has nearly one million Facebook account holders -- a sixth of all internet users, according to Bangladesh Telecom Regulatory Commission. Initially college and university students were the main users. But now people from different age-groups are increasingly using it. At the same time, researchers, scholars and teachers are thinking of how this tool can be used in academic purposes. Teachers can utilise Facebook in the classroom for engaging students in a manner that might not be entirely possible in traditional classroom settings. Different researchers are talking about ways to replace blackboard with a Facebook-Google Docs combination and looking at ways to connect academic writing, learning and communication to larger context via Facebook groups. It was an ordinary morning in the teachers' lounge of Dhaka University. I and my colleague Dr SM Zabed Ahmed were talking about Facebook, as the previous day, he had submitted his tutorial marks on his Facebook profile. Just a few days later, I saw different comments on the Facebook wall posted by the students of his group. I had some articles on Social Networking Tools (SNTs) published in some national and international journals. The focus of these articles was using SNT in libraries and academic purposes. But I never dared to apply this technology in my classroom. However, all things were in my favour. We had all the logistic support in our classroom like projector, laptop, internet connection, well decorated classroom and overall student enthusiasm. I started a formal discussion with graduate students on the first day of their classes and explained the process. In graduate level, I taught a course titled "Internet Studies and Web Design". Earlier, I had started a Facebook group for my students. I primarily used the forums wall to announce upcoming events and for Current Awareness Services (CAS). That is why for me, in graduate class it was not a new experience. I asked my graduate students how many of them were on Facebook (almost 90 percent) and how many used it weekly (95 percent). This ratio made me more impatient and I created a profile on Facebook named 'Masters' ISLM Summer'. I created a limited profile with controlled settings, no photos, videos, status update and so on. The profile is only for the graduate students of Information Science & Library Management who are the number of 35 and their academic session is 2008-2009. The admin panel is maintained by me as only graduate students are permitted to be a member of this group. On the first day of their classes, I explained how we will proceed. In the class, after presenting my lecture, a Q and A session starts. After ending each class, I submit the class lecture on Facebook wall notes so that students who are members can collect the lectures accordingly in their convenient time. Besides these, I often submit different links of electronic journals and articles related to the courses. Sometimes I answer questions from students posted on the wall. As a result the discussing session on a topic continues until it is clear to the students. I also uploaded the current syllabus of my course and declare the class schedule accordingly. Students who used Facebook to find new people or catch up with old friends are now using it for academic purposes. One participant said: "Now I use Facebook to see what's available on my subject, join different learning groups such as climate change, drug abuse and spend time in learning sites." When I asked about whether anything negative had happened to them as a result of their Facebook use, interview respondents describe spending too much time on the site, or becoming preoccupied with one's profile and online self-presentation. I can't say that I fully run my course on Facebook, but I have gone to using it as my means of communication with students. Many students don't read e-mails anymore, but they can't wait to see what has been posted on their wall. So if someone misses a class, I drop them a note saying, "Hey missed you in class today, everything ok?" In case of a missing assignment, I will drop them a message instead of posting it on the wall. In fact, most of the graduate students don't mail or call me anymore because they get me on Facebook. This report is a finding from graduate students of a small department in Dhaka University. It is unreasonable to confidently generalise this result to users with different demographic or cultural contexts. Gradually different universities, libraries and organisations are now creating Facebook profiles to keep in touch with their users. Bangladeshi institutions are not far behind and I think this feature will trigger more research into using Facebook in classroom to meet the academic purposes in Bangladesh. The writer is a lecturer and student adviser in the department of Information Science & Library Management, University of Dhaka. E-mail:anwar81du@gmail.com
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