World Leprosy Day 2026: Time to put an end to stigma as disease remains curable

Every year, on the last Sunday of January, the world observes World Leprosy Day. In 2026, this falls on today, 25th January. This day is an opportunity to raise awareness about leprosy, remind the global community that it still affects people today, and to confront the stigma and discrimination that too often surround the disease.

This year’s theme — “Leprosy is curable; the real challenge is stigma” — is a direct call to action aimed at increasing public understanding of the disease, confronting harmful stereotypes, and encouraging communities worldwide to support those affected. Although effective and free antibiotic treatment is available that cures leprosy and prevents complications if started early, negative attitudes and fear still prevent many people from seeking care promptly.

According to World Health Organisation (WHO), World Leprosy Day 2026 is an opportunity not only to raise awareness about the disease itself but also to celebrate the dignity and resilience of people living with leprosy and those who have experienced it. The theme reflects evidence from communities where individuals affected consistently identify stigma as one of their most significant challenges. Many affected people face discrimination that affects nearly every aspect of their lives — including employment, housing, family relationships and education.

Stigma is rooted in widespread misconceptions. Too many people continue to believe that leprosy is highly contagious, incurable or even a punishment for wrongdoing — ideas that have no basis in science. In reality, leprosy is caused by a specific type of bacteria, and the disease is cured with simple antibiotic treatment. When treatment begins early, there are no lasting complications, and transmission is effectively interrupted. However, fear of discrimination often leads people to hide symptoms and avoid seeking medical help, resulting in delays that can cause unnecessary suffering and long-term disability.

World Leprosy Day also helps sustain momentum around global efforts to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem. Leprosy remains classified as a neglected tropical disease, and it persists in many regions of the world. By spotlighting the lived experiences of affected individuals and by promoting accurate medical information, WHO and partner organisations aim to reduce new cases and eliminate social barriers that hinder disease control.

For communities and governments, the observance serves as a reminder that public health progress must go hand in hand with social change. Access to diagnosis and treatment alone is not enough if affected people continue to be ostracised, excluded or demeaned because of outdated beliefs. Addressing stigma requires education, respectful dialogue and inclusive policies that protect the rights and dignity of every individual.

The day’s observance also forms part of larger advocacy efforts that link leprosy control with broader health and human rights goals. By mobilising civil society, health workers and policymakers, WHO aims to foster environments in which people affected by leprosy can live without fear of discrimination — and where communities are equipped with the knowledge to prevent stigma before it takes root.

Source: World Health Organisation