Facts about HIV/AIDS

HIV kills the T-helper cells, which are part of the body's immune system that can fight off invasions from infection and disease. When the number of T-helper cells is reduced, the body becomes less able to fight infection and disease. It transmits from one to another. It affects individual lives as well as groups. So, HIV is a real threat to society.

HIV infection is a global problem. We are all at risk of HIV infection. Most HIV infections are contracted through unprotected sexual intercourse. However, HIV infection can be prevented. Giving up risky habits is the most effective approach to controlling the HIV epidemic. It is not possible to 'tell' if someone has HIV or an STD just by looking at them. HIV is found in all the continents. There is no 'safe' place where HIV is not present.

AIDS is the later stage of infection caused by the virus HIV. An HIV positive person can look and feel healthy for many years before signs of AIDS appear. Most HIV positive persons require life long treatment as there is no known cure. There is no vaccine to protect against HIV infection.

HIV and STDs can have serious long-term consequences for both men and women. The presence of an untreated STD facilitates the transmission of HIV. Drinking alcohol or taking harmful drugs affects judgment and behaviour, putting a person at greater risk of HIV infection. Being tattooed or body-pierced with un-sterile needles can result in infection with HIV and other STDs.

HIV can be prevented by practicing 'safe sex' in a responsible and disciplined manner.