Catalonia votes today

Police seal off 1,300 polling stations; 'Yes' voters defiant; counter rallies ahead of today's vote raise tensions
Afp, Barcelona

Police in Catalonia had already sealed over half of the 2,315 polling stations in the region mid-yesterday to stop an independence referendum from taking place, the Spanish government said, as separatists remained determined to fight for their right to vote.

Teachers, parents, students and activists in this wealthy northeastern region have leapt into action to defend the vote slated for today, defying Madrid's warnings of repercussions by occupying more than 160 schools designated as polling stations, it said.

Enric Millo, the central government representative in Catalonia, told reporters 1,300 polling stations had already been sealed off.

He said that 163 of those had already been occupied when they were sealed off, which meant those inside were allowed to leave but no one could go in.

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People shout and hold up Spanish flags during a demonstration in favor of a unified Spain in Barcelona, yesterday. Photo: AFP, Reuters

AFP reporters, however, visited several schools occupied by parents, students and locals where people could go in and out freely, indicating there may be more occupied buildings that have yet to be sealed off.

The standoff between the central government and Catalan leaders over an independence referendum opposed by Madrid has morphed into one of the biggest crises to hit Spain since democracy was restored after the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975.

As such, it has Spaniards the country over worried.

In Spain's major cities, Madrid, Barcelona, Sevilla, Santander, Alicante, Valencia and Malaga, thousands protested for Spanish unity.

"We shouldn't have got to this point. We've arrived at a point of no return," said Fernando Cepeda, a 58-year-old engineer, a Spanish flag tied around his waist in front of Madrid's city hall.

Catalan separatist leaders and organisers of "committees to protect the referendum" stressed that everyone must remain peaceful.

The referendum has sown divisions among Catalans themselves, with the region deeply split on independence, even if a large majority want to be allowed to settle the matter in a legal vote.

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Catalan regional police enter a school, one of the designated polling stations. Photo: AFP, Reuters

Authorities in Madrid have instructed police to ensure no votes are cast in a referendum that the courts have ruled unconstitutional.

For days, they have been seizing electoral items such as ballot papers while prosecutors have ordered the closure of websites linked to the vote and the detention of key members of the team organising the referendum.

But those for the vote have mobilised.

On Friday, tractors paraded through Barcelona, some decked with the "Estelada", the separatists' flag of red-and-yellow stripes with a white star on a blue chevron.

They and firefighters have pledged to protect polling stations.

Carles Riera, a lawmaker in the regional parliament for the radical CUP party, part of Catalonia's separatist coalition, vowed that mobilisation would continue after Sunday's vote -- if the "yes" camp won but Madrid opposed the result, as is almost certain.

Madrid has sent thousands of extra police officers from other forces to Catalonia  to stop the referendum from happening.

Catalan Vice-President Oriol Junqueras has said that there are alternatives for citizens to vote, without saying what they are.